A Data-Driven Blog Post: Challenging Online Book Fair Assumptions

A second viaLibri Virtual Rare Book Showcase was recently announced and is now set to open on February 20, 2025.  The results from our first showcase in December exceeded my modest expectations and left me encouraged to see what would happen if we tried another round.  Exhibitor registration has already begun. Several of our original exhibitors have already signed up for our next virtual event and others have promised to join them.

After first open registration back in September I did start to worry that two weeks before Christmas might not be the ideal time to launch an event like ours. None of us had noticed until too late that there were 5 other virtual book fairs that had also scheduled their events for the beginning of December. Even an ardent believer in online bookselling like myself could not help wondering if there  could really be that much demand, especially at a time of the year when our hoped-for customers have so many other obligations and activities to divert them from buying and selling old books.

Fortunately, my concerns in the end proved groundless.  Over 250 booksellers at half a dozen web sites, including our own, did eventually sign up as virtual exhibitors in one place or another.  Buyers did also come and their numbers were eagerly counted, for those who were interested, with software like Google Analytics.

But for me the metric of most interest is not the number of buyers and vendors but, more importantly, the total value of the items that are  bought and sold. More than just page views, those are numbers you can take to the bank.

I don’t usually measure the value of my books by counting them, and yet it is not uncommon for a bookseller to talk about his success or failure at a book fair not in terms of cost or value, but in terms of quantity instead.   This is natural, of course. At the end of a busy online fair however, I often  find myself scrolling through listings and stopping most often to examine the books that have already been sold. These are frequently the most interesting and they provide one of the great benefits  of online book buying in contrast  to “live” fairs.  At a live fair a sold item is removed from sight almost immediately. An online item stays visible to an interested bibliophile until the virtual event has closed.  The amount to be learned from this kind of bibliophilic exploration should not be ignored.

There is, however, a great frustration encountered here.  All the text and images of sold items remain visible until the end of the event, except for the prices.  If you see a sold book that you might also like to own yourself it is difficult, if not impossible, not to wonder how much it sold for. Serious booksellers (not to mention collectors) are inevitably interested in the state of the marketplace.  If so, how do they evaluate a marketplace where they are unable to know the prices of the things that have actually been sold?.  Auction houses actively report the prices of the things they sell (or fail to sell) and report a grand total when the sale is over. Regular live fair organisers like the ABA and PBFA  diligently collect show slips at the close of a fair and then publish the results  for all their members to see. The virtual fairs, on the other hand, usually keep that information all to themselves. This seems like a mistake to me.  It is the virtual fairs that suffer, understandably, from the greatest skepticism regarding how much buying and selling their sites actual produce.  This is where buyers would want the maximum transparency. Without it they would only expect uncertainty, if not complete skepticism.  Exhibitors  who sold nothing would naturally assume that everyone  else did the same.  On the other hand, the exhibitors who did have strong sales might prefer to keep it to themselves – but still being sure to exhibit again at the next opportunity.

For our own contribution to the cause of transparency I would begin by reporting  that total sales at our December virtual showcase added up to $61,610 with sold items priced from $20 to $17,500, including 8 with prices in 4 figures or more.  53 exhibitors sold a total of 58 items  while 33 exhibitors did not sell any of the items they had listed. (These numbers have been adjusted upwards to include a €7000 library purchase that was not formally approved until January.)

The median price for sold items was $395  while the mean price was $1030.  The listed prices had a median of $1200 and a mean of $4137.   Of the 22 exhibitors who reported sales, 13 sold multiple items, while 8 sold at least 4 or more. (These are the original calculations, published earlier).

In its entirety the overall profitability of the virtual showcase was, I think, satisfying. While gross sales came to a total of $61,598 the total participation cost for all 57 exhibitors was only $11,634.   That would mean that overall the average exhibitor’s virtual booth rent came to only 21% of what they sold.

There is one other interesting thing I discovered in our showcase statistics. Like everyone else, I took it for granted that all the heavy  buying at online book fairs takes place on the first day, usually Thursday, if not just the first 2 or 3 hours after things go live. Until we had our own data to look at I had no way to test this assumption. After the showcase was finished, however, I was able to look at some real numbers. What I found was that total sales on Thursday  were only $292 greater than those Friday, Saturday and Sunday combined. Thursday still lead the pack, but not by much.  I also wondered what our data could tell me about measuring visitor traffic as opposed to sales.  Here I found that over all 4 days we had a total of 3693 unique users.  As expected, the largest number came on Thursday  (1796). But after that, to my great surprise, Sunday came in second (975), Friday came in a close third (941) while Saturday dragged in far behind (466). And these were buyers, not just browsers. On Sunday they bought a total of 6 books at an average price of $224. I thought that was a relatively encouraging number, not so terribly far behind the average for all 4 days.

Once having noticed these unexpected results I wondered if it was my negative expectations about weekend sales that had always been wrong, or if there was something we did differently that might explain these results. Eventually a likely explanation came to mind.  Most book fairs, whether live or virtual, are stand alone events.  They are destinations for bibliophiles who already know about them and have planned to attend.  They will want to be there when doors open.  If they come on Sunday it will most likely be a return visit.  In the case of a virtual showcase, however,  there will also be collectors who know and regularly use the viaLibri search engine but may not be aware of our virtual events. They could be browsing or searching at any hour of the day on any day of the week, including Sundays. If they are already looking for books on vialibri.net they may easily decide to take a look at what is happening on vialibri.net/showcases since they will already be there.

As mentioned at the beginning, we are now planning another virtual showcase for Thursday, February 20 through Sunday, February 23. Exhibitor registration is open now. If you would like to be notified and receive further details please click one of the links below.

Register now for the February viaLibri Virtual Showcase

After a successful first outing, the viaLibri Virtual Showcase will be returning on February 20th. Register now to secure your place in the internet’s premier book fair.

Why register?

Unmatched access to viaLibri’s audience

  • Every day over 4,000 collectors, librarians and dealers from around the world come to viaLibri to search for old and rare books.
  • Every day our Libribot matches over 180,000 active wants with the search lists of over 18,000 registered users and subscribers. Links to your showcase items will be emailed directly to interested collectors.
  • Over 35,000 searches are executed daily on viaLibri.

A brand new, custom built, book fair system

  • The Virtual Showcase provides powerful search tools using flexible unlimited, multi-lingual categories and tags.
  • Upload up to 50 images per item.
  • Include links to your recent catalogue PDFs in your profile.
  • If your website is already being searched by viaLibri then you will be able to easily copy your listings into the Virtual Showcase.

Enhanced features for February 2025

Based on valuable feedback from December’s exhibitors we’re making the following changes to the platform:

  • Real-time statistics on page visits and item views will be available in the Exhibitor’s Dashboard.
  • Item descriptions can now include bold and italic text, as well as links.
  • The categories and tags browsing experience will be simplified to allow easier browsing.
  • We’ve added “Previous exhibitor” and “Next exhibitor” buttons to make it easier to browse all the booths in the showcase.
  • Several other small tweaks and bug fixes.

Discount for viaLibri subscribers

As before, there is a 20% discount on all registration fees for viaLibri Premium Services subscribers. If you are a subscriber and you are signed in to viaLibri with the correct account then this discount will be applied automatically when you register for the showcase.

 

Register as an exhibitor

Find out more

viaLibri Virtual Showcase – Your questions answered

It has already been two weeks since we opened registration for exhibitors in our forthcoming virtual showcase. Since then we have have been asked a variety of good questions regarding how our showcase operates and what you can do with it. Anticipating still more questions to come, I thought it might be useful to compile and answer a list of frequently asked questions (FAQs) that addressed many of the things our exhibitors, current and future, may want to know.

The list that Al and I came up with will be found below. If you have any other questions that have so far been overlooked please don’t hesitate to send them on. An FAQ Chapter 2 will surely follow.

FAQs For Virtual Showcase Exhibitors

Is there a discount for viaLibri subscribers? How do I make sure I qualify?

Yes, there is a 20% discount on all registration fees for viaLibri Premium Services subscribers. If you are a subscriber and you are signed in to viaLibri with the correct account then this discount will be applied automatically when you register for the showcase.

Can I increase my item count after I’ve signed up?

Yes. You can upgrade at any point until 48 hours before the showcase opens. All you will need to pay is the difference between the price of package you currently have and the price of the package you’re upgrading to.

See our help page for more details on how to do this.

Can I replace items once they’ve sold?

No. Once the showcase opens you will not be able to replace any items that have sold. You will be able to remove an item from sale if needed, but you will not be able to substitute a new item in its place.

Does Libribot also look for matches that appear in viaLibri Virtual Showcases?

Yes, the viaLibri Virtual Showcase is fully integrated into the rest of the viaLibri system.

Libribot is our wants matching service. Over 175,000 sets of search criteria have been saved in our database by our registered users, and every one of them will be checked against the listings in the showcase. Any users whose wants match items in the showcase case will be emailed a list of those items just before the showcase opens.

Normally there are limits on how many wants are searched per day for each user, depending on subscription level. We are waiving those limits for the showcase, so all wants will be checked against showcase items, regardless of subscription level.

Are there any limits on the number or size of images that can be uploaded?

Not that you’ll notice, no. You can add up to 100 images for each item, and each image can be up to 50MB in size. As long as you’re uploading normal JPEG photo files you shouldn’t have any problems.

Can I import items from my own website?

Yes. If your website listings are already included in viaLibri’s search results via our Harvest service then they can easily be copied over to the showcase. See our help page for instructions on how to do this.

How do payments for items in the showcase work?

viaLibri will not take any payments as part of the Virtual Showcase checkout. When someone buys an item from the showcase you will receive an email notifying you of the purchase. It is then your responsibility to get in touch with the buyer in order to specify the final postage charges and arrange payment.

Will buyers be able to reserve items?

Yes, buyers will be able to reserve items by clicking a button on the item page. This reservation will only last for 20 minutes: long enough for them to do some further research, but short enough that it shouldn’t get in the way of another sale if they’re not a serious customer.

Exhibitors can also reserve their own items (i.e. put them on hold) via the Exhibitor’s Dashboard. There is no time limit on these reservations.

When do I have to add my items by?

All items must be added 48 hours before the start of the showcase. After this point you will still be able to edit items and add images, but you will not be able to add new items.

Will items still be visible after they’ve sold?

Yes, items are still visible in the showcase once they have been sold. They will be clearly marked as “Sold” and their price will be hidden.

Can I set the order that items are shown on my profile page?

Yes. Once you’ve added your items in the Exhibitor’s Dashboard you can drag them up and down to set the order of items. These changes are saved automatically so there’s no need to press a button once you’re done.

How many categories or tags can you assign to each item?

There is no limit. You can use as many categories as you need to effectively describe your items.

What can I do if my item doesn’t belong in any of the existing categories?

You can easily create your own more useful categories and add them to the large selection already provided.

Do item listings include the name of the exhibitor?

Yes. Every item found when searching or browsing will have its seller clearly identified.

Can the Showcase translate items into foreign languages?

Yes. Located at the bottom of each item page there is a “translate” link which can translate item descriptions between 33 different languages.

Does the Showcase convert prices into foreign currencies?

Yes. Prices can be displayed in 13 different currencies.

To browse all the items in the showcase do I have to view each exhibitor’s items separately?

No. One click is enough to browse all items. To facilitate browsing, those results can then be sorted by year of publication, price, author, title or exhibitor.

Can descriptions of items of interest be saved for later reference?

Yes. On each item page there is a link labelled “Add to clipboard.” Clicking this link will save the item to your viaLibri “clipboard” where you can easily find it again later, even after the showcase has closed.

Can items be purchased directly from exhibitors without using the showcase checkout form?

Yes. You do not have to make a purchase using the showcase checkout form. However, if you know that you want to buy something it is to your advantage that the item be marked quickly as sold so that no one else can buy it before your order has been received by the exhibitor.


Register as an exhibitorLearn more

Mark Your Calendar

Our patient readers should be pleased to hear that we have now set the date for the opening of our first viaLibri Virtual Showcase. You can mark it on your calendar for December 12, 2024 and set your alarm for 15:00 GMT.

The showcase will stay open until December 15 at 22:00 GMT.

Registration for exhibitors is open NOW!

If you are a collector you will, of course, still have more than six weeks to wait, but I’m sure you can find something else to keep you busy until then. If not, I would suggest that you should spend some time adding to your want list and refining your search filters there.

As a potential buyer this could prove especially interesting since our Libribot will also be checking your want list and alerting you to any fresh items of interest the moment the virtual doors open. If you have ever thought about expanding and refining your want list this would be an ideal time to do so.

On the other hand, if you are a bookseller you can now register to become an exhibitor and spend your free time preparing the special items you will be displaying before all the viaLibri users in attendance around the world.

viaLibri Virtual Showcase. Sign up now

Something new will be coming soon to viaLibri.

As we all know, one of the unexpected side effects of the recent pandemic was the wave of Virtual Book Fairs arriving in its wake. These were a logical and welcome response to the vacuum that resulted when lockdowns had suddenly erased physical book fairs from the calendars of bibliophiles everywhere.

It seemed obvious to me that a new online bibliophilic marketplace was in the process of being created and, in particular, that viaLibri was in a unique position to host and support it. The benefits and opportunities, for both consumers and vendors, were compelling.

They could not be ignored.

We set to work immediately designing and building our own online platform for virtual bookselling. We wanted something more than just another internet book fair. We wanted something that would fully leverage the power of the internet to provide an online marketplace focused specifically on the needs of bibliophiles, whether buyers or sellers. We wanted something that would be more than just a digital facsimile of a traditional book fair. What we wanted was a Virtual Showcase for old and rare books, enhanced with tools that will, we believe, enable serious collection building in new and exciting ways.

As ever with projects like this, it has taken us much longer than we had planned. New possibilities continued to present themselves. Our vision of what the future of online bookselling could become quickly expanded as we went forward. But a finish line is now in sight.

We are currently completing the final touches before the official launch and we’d like to invite you to join our new viaLibri mailing list, which we have launched today. It will keep you informed of future plans as they are announced. 

Join our mailing list

If you are curious to read some of our previous blog posts regarding this subject you can find them here:

Our thoughts on virtual book fairs

 

viaLibri now searching Getman’s Virtual Book Fairs

Attentive users may have noticed that we recently added another new source for items to be included when searching for books and ephemera on viaLibri. We were already searching 160 different sources, and are always looking for more, so in January we again added to the count and began including books and ephemera from Getman’s Virtual Book Fairs – the oldest, largest and best known virtual book fair platform.

I’m confident that our customers will be pleased to find these books now included in their results when they search for them manually.

This will be especially good news if you are among the many viaLibri users who let the Libribot automate searching for the items listed on their want lists.

As we all know, when a virtual book fair opens its imaginary doors there is always a virtual rush to find and claim all the choicest items first. That can be difficult if you have a variety of interests and wants, all of which need to be searched for separately, one after the other. With a Getman virtual fair, however, viaLibri can do the searching for you and then email you a notification when matches have been found. The Libribot does all the work for you before the doors open.

This will also be good news for the exhibitors. viaLibri has over 160,000 active wants. All of them will be matched against the items in each new Getman’s Virtual Book Fair and then continue to be included in active viaLibri searches until the fair is closed on Sunday.

The next opportunity for all this to happen will be the Greenwich Village Virtual Antiquarian Book and Ephemera Fair, open to everyone on Saturday February 24th at 12 noon ET.  A paid charity preview will also take place on Friday at 12 noon.

Our thoughts on Virtual Book Fairs

It has not gone unnoticed that this summer has marked three full years since the first virtual book fairs suddenly arrived on the bookselling scene and attempted to fill the vacuum created by COVID 19. At that time there was widespread concern within the book trade that the resulting universal closure of book fairs would bring in its wake the end of bookselling as we knew it. Much panic and moaning inevitably ensued.

In retrospect we can see that the COVID-related anxieties of June 2020 proved to be a bit inflated, at least with regard to antiquarian booksellers. There is, of course, no published statistical data on the subject. Looking at our own data, along with the anecdotal information we were receiving from others, tells me that the first year or two of lockdown was, in fact, profitable for many and manageable for most.

This pleasant surprise was due, I think, to the fact that while nearly everyone we knew had little or no trouble imagining the likely disastrous outcomes that would result from cancelling the fairs, few had yet anticipated the many good things that would occur when all the complications and constraints of physical book fairs were removed and alternative events arrived to take their place. It did not take them long to do so.

In the beginning the tactile and olfactory pleasures of handling old books were regularly cited as an essential feature of bibliophily. These are, of course, fine things and no one denies them, but the opportunities for appreciating them is restricted to those lucky collectors who are fortunate enough to find themselves regularly within travel distance of the locations where traditional book fairs regularly take place.

For booksellers who regularly exhibit at book fairs, geography also places constraints. To sell books you must travel. For the smaller fairs there is loading and unloading; packing and unpacking; petrol and, as often as not, a rented place to sleep. For the large international fairs convenient hotels are expensive while the merchandise will usually need to be shipped globally at an ever mounting cost.

In other words, physical book fairs are expensive, not to mention a lot of work. But in spite of it all, they were almost always popular, and even profitable – bearing in mind, of course, that many exhibitors are there mostly because of the opportunities to buy rather than sell.

Before COVID, all of this was taken for granted. Once the closures and quarantines had begun many collectors and dealers cautiously turned their attention to the internet where they soon began to notice that there were definite benefits to hunting for books online.

Librarians and archivists were especially responsive to the benefits of virtual fairs. They rarely have the time or budget for the kind of travel that regularly attending live book fairs requires. None of these restraints apply when the book fair is taking place right on your desk, or wherever it is that your other professional obligations may require you to be.

Of course, this applies to collectors as well. They have their own set of frustrations. Among these is the awareness that, while the retail customers are patiently waiting outside for the doors to open, the exhibitors inside have already been busy buying and trading for hours, if not days. I don’t fault them for this. The time required to unpack and prepare one’s booth makes it unavoidable. But it does give the insiders a tactical advantage over those who must wait patiently for the doors to open before they can begin.

There is much else that can be said on this topic. Shortly after the first wave of virtual book fairs went online in June of 2020 I published a blog post on this subject (https://blog.vialibri.net/did-you-go-virtual/). I was curious to hear from our users whether or not they were happy with this sudden innovation and so solicited their opinions about what had just taken place. I was also curious to hear what suggestions they might have to offer regarding what they would like to see when next era of virtuality has arrived.

I think that this time has now definitely come. I don’t have an official count showing how many virtual fairs are currently taking place, but what statistics I do see all show that attendance at individual digital fairs is significantly larger than at comparable live events. This is certainly the case in the U.S. and I expect that the trend will continue in other places as well.

We now have more than three years of experience with virtual fairs built on a variety of digital platforms.I cannot help being curious to know what an updated survey would tell us about how our users now feel about the current state of digital bookselling and the future direction they would like to see it take.

But I must confess that I am motivated here by more than mere curiosity. If, as I believe, online virtual events will be an increasingly crucial part of antiquarian bookselling in the future then this is something that viaLibri will want to participate in. And we have plans to do just that. As you may guess, this is an important motive behind soliciting input from our users today.

If you are like us and have your own ideas about what the next transformation of internet bookselling should look like then please share your thoughts with us here.

Artificial Intelligence Writes an Anthem for viaLibri.

For those who may be curious (or frightened) about how the development of artificial intelligence may find application in the world of antiquarian bookselling our CTO Alasdair North has asked ChatGPT to “Please write a song about viaLibri in the style of Guns and Roses.”  This is the result:

In the realm of knowledge, where words come alive,

There’s a place that stands tall, where bookworms thrive.

A digital haven for literary souls,

viaLibri’s the name, where the story unfolds.

(Pre-Chorus)

With a click of a button, the world’s at your feet,

A treasure trove of wisdom, where history’s complete.

In the shadows of libraries, where legends reside,

viaLibri’s the key, to the secrets they hide.

(Chorus)

viaLibri, take me on a journey, let my mind ignite,

Through the pages of the past, we’ll rock through the night.

Oh, viaLibri, where the written word will roam,

In this world of vintage books, we’ll find our way back home.

(Verse 2)

Lost in the whispers of forgotten tales,

viaLibri whispers back, lifting the veils.

From ancient manuscripts to modern first editions,

The rhythm of knowledge fuels our addictions.

(Bridge)

Oh, the shelves are lined with stories untold,

As we dance with the words, our hearts unfold.

viaLibri’s the rhythm, the soundtrack of our souls,

Guiding us through eras, where time unfolds.

(Chorus)

viaLibri, take me on a journey, let my mind ignite,

Through the pages of the past, we’ll rock through the night.

Oh, viaLibri, where the written word will roam,

In this world of vintage books, we’ll find our way back home.

(Guitar Solo)

(Verse 3)

Axl, Slash, and Duff, they’re the rock ‘n’ roll kings,

But viaLibri’s the stage where knowledge sings.

In the spotlight of wisdom, we’ll stand tall,

Together we’ll rock, one and all.

(Chorus)

viaLibri, take me on a journey, let my mind ignite,

Through the pages of the past, we’ll rock through the night.

Oh, viaLibri, where the written word will roam,

In this world of vintage books, we’ll find our way back home.

(Outro)

viaLibri, the rhythm of our quest,

With every turn of the page, we’re truly blessed.

Let the words guide us, as we march on,

viaLibri, forever, our knowledge anthem is born.

(It’s nice to feel appreciated, even if it’s only a machine)

Welcome Uniliber

We are pleased to announce another increase in the number of  bookselling databases we now search. Our latest addition is the Iberian website Uniliber.com, which currently offers 5.4 million items from 278 Spanish and Catalan speaking booksellers.

It was formed  in 2005 by the Asociación Profesional del Libro y Coleccionismo Antiguos with members from nearly all the Autonomous Communities of Spain.  It operates as a non-profit association owned and controlled exclusively by its members.

We are very happy that they have decided to join us and will now look forward to introducing them to the customers who have been searching for their offerings in the global marketplace for old and rare books.

 

A new and clever way to use viaLibri

It was a pleasant surprise yesterday when I discovered that one of our customers was using viaLibri in a clever way that had not previously occurred to me.  The user, Denis Gouey, is a well-known bookbinder from Connecticut.  Naturally, he is interested in promoting his skills on the internet. You can find him on Facebook  where, on Friday, he published a post that links to a viaLibri search result listing all the books on viaLibri that match on the keyword “Denis Gouey”.  As a result, anyone visiting him on facebook can click on this link and see pictures of lots of books bound by him and currently for sale online.

This was actually a fairly simple thing for him to do, since the booksellers who are offering examples of his work are happy to mention Denis in their descriptions and should be eager to do anything that might increase exposure for items they are offering for sale.

One interesting thing to note is that when I first saw Denis’s post yesterday there were 79 items, or “puppies” as he called them, that appeared on his list. Now there are only 70. I would be very curious to know what happened to those books.